منابع مشابه
Water-pipe (narghile) smoking: an emerging health risk behavior.
Narghile, or water-pipe smoking (WPS), has been practiced extensively for approximately 400 years. It is common in the Arabian Peninsula, Turkey, India, Pakistan, and other countries. In recent years, there has been a revival of WPS, notably among youth. Most US health professionals are unfamiliar with the practice and health consequences of WPS. Therefore, this trend presents a new challenge f...
متن کاملAssessment of Ilam Reservoir Eutrophication Response in Controlling Water Inflow
In this research, a 2D laterally averaged model of hydrodynamics and water quality, CE-QUAL-W2, was applied to simulate water quality parameters in the Ilam reservoir. The water quality of Ilam reservoir was obtained between mesotrophic and eutrophic based on the measured data including chlorophyll a, total phosphorus and subsurface oxygen saturation. The CE-QUAL-W2 model was calibrated and ver...
متن کاملEffect of Educational Intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on Preventing Water Pipe Smoking in Secondary School Students
Aims: Water pipe smoking, especially among young people, has been on the rise and the increasing prevalence of tobacco use among students is worrying. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on preventing water pipe smoking in secondary school students. Materials & Methods: This semi-experimental study was performe...
متن کاملWater birth for women with GBS: a pipe dream?
lthough only a relatively small proportion of women give birth in water, many more use birthing pools during labour. Most UK maternity units have plumbed birthing pools, as well as portable ones used for home births. For some women, labour and birth in water are important features of their birth plans – but this is not available for all women. The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologis...
متن کاملWater-Pipe Smoking and Albuminuria: New Dog with Old Tricks
Water-pipe (WP) smoking is on rise worldwide for the past few years, particularly among younger individuals. Growing evidence indicates that WP smoking is as harmful as cigarette smoking. To date, most of the research has focused on acute health effects of WP smoking, and evidence remains limited when it comes to chronic health effects in relation to long-term WP smoking. Therefore, the aim of ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of JSME
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0021-3764,1881-1426
DOI: 10.1299/jsme1958.28.2796